See svala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svale (svala, svole, svòlu, sulu (dialectal or obsolete))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: svale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: svala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "swalæ",
"3": "swolæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Danish: svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: svale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.\nThe expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "svǫlu",
"3": "svǫlur"
},
"expansion": "svala f (genitive svǫlu, plural svǫlur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sval",
"2": "svǫl"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "svǫlurnar",
"api": "svǫlur",
"asd": "svǫluna",
"asi": "svǫlu",
"dpd": "svǫlunum",
"dpi": "svǫlum",
"dsd": "svǫlunni",
"dsi": "svǫlu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "svalnanna",
"gpi": "svalna",
"gsd": "svǫlunnar",
"gsi": "svǫlu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "svǫlurnar",
"npi": "svǫlur",
"nsd": "svalan",
"nsi": "svala",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "svala"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swallow"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-noun-RCzE0mNb",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svala",
"3": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective svalr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sval",
"2": "svǫl"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlum",
"impr_2pl": "svalið",
"impr_2sg": "svala",
"infinitive": "svala",
"mp_impr_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "svalask",
"mp_infinitive": "svalask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "svalazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "svalaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "svalaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "svalask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "svalask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "svalask",
"mp_pres_part": "svalandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "svalimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "svalisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "svalisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "svalisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaði",
"past_part": "svalaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svala",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svala",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalar",
"pres_part": "svalandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svala",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svali",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svali",
"title1": "Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlum",
"impr_2pl": "svalið",
"impr_2sg": "svala",
"infinitive": "svala",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaði",
"past_part": "svalaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svala",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svala",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalar",
"pres_part": "svalandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svala",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svali",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svali",
"title": "Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svali",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svali",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"impr_2pl": "svalizk",
"impr_2sg": "svalask",
"infinitive": "svalask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_part": "svalazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svalask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalask",
"pres_part": "svalandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svalisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svalisk",
"title": "Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 6 17 13 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 7 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chill, cool"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-verb-L9ern~x5",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective svalr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 6 17 13 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 7 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong feminine accusative singular of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-bvEPkFHM",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 6 17 13 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 7 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong masculine accusative plural of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-2LN-ahCM",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine oblique singular of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-FJLjzrj~",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 6 17 13 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 7 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak feminine nominative singular of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-qc4LDGDE",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 6 17 13 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 18 16 7 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak neuter singular of svalr"
],
"id": "en-svala-non-adj-d9kfGNFr",
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Birds",
"sv:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svale",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svale (svala, svole, svòlu, sulu (dialectal or obsolete))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: svale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: svala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "swalæ",
"3": "swolæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: swalæ, swolæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Danish: svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: svale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swalwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.\nThe expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "svǫlu",
"3": "svǫlur"
},
"expansion": "svala f (genitive svǫlu, plural svǫlur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sval",
"2": "svǫl"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "svǫlurnar",
"api": "svǫlur",
"asd": "svǫluna",
"asi": "svǫlu",
"dpd": "svǫlunum",
"dpi": "svǫlum",
"dsd": "svǫlunni",
"dsi": "svǫlu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "svalnanna",
"gpi": "svalna",
"gsd": "svǫlunnar",
"gsi": "svǫlu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "svǫlurnar",
"npi": "svǫlur",
"nsd": "svalan",
"nsi": "svala",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "svala"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swallow"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Birds",
"sv:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svala",
"3": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svala, svale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective svalr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svalazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫlumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svalimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svalask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫluðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svalaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sval",
"2": "svǫl"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlum",
"impr_2pl": "svalið",
"impr_2sg": "svala",
"infinitive": "svala",
"mp_impr_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "svalask",
"mp_infinitive": "svalask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "svalazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "svalaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "svalaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "svalaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "svalask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "svalask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "svalask",
"mp_pres_part": "svalandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "svalimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "svalizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "svalisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "svalisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "svalisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaði",
"past_part": "svalaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svala",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svala",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalar",
"pres_part": "svalandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svala",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svali",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svali",
"title1": "Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlum",
"impr_2pl": "svalið",
"impr_2sg": "svala",
"infinitive": "svala",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaði",
"past_part": "svalaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svalaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svala",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svala",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalar",
"pres_part": "svalandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svala",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svali",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svali",
"title": "Conjugation of svala — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svali",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svali",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svala",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"impr_2pl": "svalizk",
"impr_2sg": "svalask",
"infinitive": "svalask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫluðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫluðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫluðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_part": "svalazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "svalaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "svǫluðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "svalaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "svalaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "svalaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "svalaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svǫlumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svalizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svalask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svalask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svalask",
"pres_part": "svalandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svalimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svǫlumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svalizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svalisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svalisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svalisk",
"title": "Conjugation of svala — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫluðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫlumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svalizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chill, cool"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Birds",
"sv:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective svalr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "svala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong feminine accusative singular of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong masculine accusative plural of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine oblique singular of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak feminine nominative singular of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "svalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak neuter singular of svalr"
],
"links": [
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "svala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svala meaning in Old Norse (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.